Prajna Capital - An Investment Guide

Elderly citizens can invest in the Senior Citizens Savings Scheme as it offers triple benefits of safety, liquidity and regular periodic income THE search for safe investment avenues offering regular income begins as one approaches the retirement age. Schemes that offer capital appreciation coupled with security are the most desired. Being guided by such a principle, the Government of India had announced a special scheme known as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme or SCSS in 2004 to cater to such needs of the senior citizens. In a short span it became very popular with people, however, attractive rates on bank fixed deposits last year overshadowed the scheme. Now, with falling deposit rates, the scheme could make it to the limelight again. However, the biggest shortcoming of the scheme is that the interest earned on it is taxable. If the interest income in a year is more than Rs 10,000, then the TDS (tax deducted at source) is cut. However, with the recent amendment an investment up ...

Is it prudent to keep your money in a tax-saving mutual fund scheme beyond the mandatory lock in period of three years? A large number of investment experts think otherwise. They believe that transferring the money from a tax-saving scheme to a diversified scheme after the lock-in period would help you as an investor to maximise your returns as most tax-saving schemes are trailing diversified schemes on returns posted in the three- and five year periods. Tax-saving schemes or equity linked saving schemes ( ELSS ) qualify for tax deduction of up to Rs 1 lakh under section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Though we recommend ELSS because of the prospects of getting better returns among available options under section 80C, we don’t encourage staying invested in it beyond the mandatory period. Financial advisors maintain that ELSS can deliver double digit tax-free returns after the lock in period, whereas most other tax saving options — mostly government-backed investments like PPF, NSC, e...

IT ISthat time of the year when employees have to submit proof of having made tax-savings investments to their employers. With tax season around the corner, here are 10 reasons for you to consider equity-linked savings schemes ( ELSS ). Why invest in ELSS funds? All investments in ELSS are eligible for tax benefit under Section 80C of the Income-Tax Act, subject to a ceiling of up to Rs 1 lakh a year. ELSS funds invest in equities, and equities as an asset class are known to give higher returns over a longer period against, say, debt or fixed income instruments. Does ELSS score over NSC, PPF? An investment in ELSS is locked in for a mere three years against six years in post office schemes such as national savings certificates ( NSC ) and 15 years in public provident fund (PPF) scheme from the date of opening with compulsory contribution every year. However, returns from ELSS are linked to the performance of stock markets, while that of NSC and PPF are currently fixed at 8%. Dividend i...

Now that the financial year is coming to an end, it is time to start tax planning. One of the options for tax planning is the equity-linked saving scheme ( ELSS ). Investments in ELSS are eligible for tax benefit. The maximum amount that can be invested is Rs 1 lakh during a year. ELSS funds invest in equities. An investment in ELSS is locked-in for three years. As against this, investments in the national savings certificate ( NSC ) is locked-in for six years, and in public provident fund ( PPF ) scheme the lock-in period is 15 years. It is to be noted that the returns on ELSS are linked to the performance of the stock markets. As against this, the returns on NSC and PPF are guaranteed. The present rate of interest is fixed at eight percent on NSC and PPF. The dividend income from an ELSS schemes is tax-free. The sale proceeds on sale are exempt from long-term capital gains tax too. As against this, the interest on NSC is taxable. The interest earned on PPF however is tax-...

As soon as realisation hits that a new year is upon us, there is another one that lurks around the corner. And that is the start of a new financial year. Which means, you have till March 31 to complete your tax planning exercise. So if you have not completed your investments under Section 80C, you have a little more time to get your act together. If one takes a look at the past year, what would seem more appealing would be the fixed return instruments like National Savings Certificate ( NSC ) and Public Provident Fund ( PPF ). After all, at least you are guaranteed a positive return there. The equity markets are in the doldrums and don’t look like they will be reviving anytime soon. But what investors tend to forget is that investing in equity is not a short-term investment. Even though equity has the potential of delivering phenomenally over the short term, the risk of capital erosion is also very high. To truly benefit from equity, one should have the patience to stick around for at ...

1. The salary (basic + DA) should be low. The rest should come by way of such allowances on which the employer pays FBT and you don't pay any tax thereon. 2. Interest paid on housing loan is deductible u/s 24 up to Rs 1.5 lakh (Rs 150,000) on self-occupied property and without any limit on a commercial or rented house. 3. The repayment of housing loan from specified sources is also deductible irrespective of whether the house is self-occupied or given on rent within the overall ceiling of Rs 1 lakh of Sec. 80C. 4. Where the accommodation provided to the employee is taken on lease by the employer, the perk value is the actual amount of lease rental or 20 per cent of the salary, whichever is lower. Understandably, if the house belongs to a family member who is at a low or nil tax zone the family benefits. Yes, the maximum benefit accrues when the rent is over 20 per cent of the salary. 5. A chauffeur driven motor car provided by the employer has no perk value. True, the company would...

Some investment avenues for those who don’t want to take the risks associated with stock markets When the stock markets go the downside way, investments in fixed deposits ( FDs ) become attractive again. FDs remained a dormant investment avenue for the past few years, mainly because of the fact that the interest rates were low, and these investments are unsecured. So, the government's saving schemes, especially the post office saving scheme, had an edge over FDs. Fixed deposits attractive again However, some recent changes have again brought FDs into the limelight. The contributing factors include the decision to give tax breaks in terms of coverage under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. The second major factor has been the gradual increase in the interest rates on FDs. These deposits have been brought on par with small savings schemes. Investments in term deposits for those planning to take a tax deduction will have a lock-in period of five years. The government notification sa...

A professor of mechanical engineering has been a regular investor in traditional investment products for the last 30 years. His investment portfolio includes instruments like LIC, public provident fund ( PPF ), national savings certificates ( NSC ), fixed deposits ( FDs ) and infrastructure bonds. For him, investment in equities was never a priority. He thought they were risky. More recently, he ran into a wealth m a n a g e r who told him that investments in traditional products are important but it shouldn’t occupy a major chunk of his portfolio. Now he is beginning to invest a little in mutual funds and equities. Everyone hates losing money. But by playing too safe, you could also lose money by earning negative real returns (after taxes and inflation). Traditional investments were hugely popular 20 years ago. They were safe, gave decent returns and were easy to invest in. However, they have not borne the onslaught of private investment options very well. Today, most of Sunder’s c...

What's special about March? Lots of things, actually. But from a tax point of view, it will be that time of the year when a lot of you will actually start figuring what your tax saving avenues should be. Little wonder that mutual funds report the highest inflows into equity linked savings schemes ( ELSS ) and life insurance companies record their highest sales in the first three months of the calendar year. Guilty as charged? Well, here's some help. Here's the first part of our special section dedicated to tax saving. We start right now with the absolute basics. You would have noticed that the tax department is more partial to women and specially, senior citizens. But those rates are the maximum you would have to pay if you did absolutely no tax planning. The very first step that you have to follow is to figure out what Section 80C (of the I ncome Tax Act ) is and how you can use it for your benefit. Any individual, irrespective of how much s/he earns, can reduce his taxab...

We are at the end of this financial year. Some tips in case your tax planning isn’t complete The financial year 2007-08 is coming to an end in the next couple of weeks. This is the last chance for investors who have not planned their tax savings this year to invest and save taxes. There are certain investments and expenses that are exempt from income tax under the Income Tax Act. Investors can review their tax planning and see if they missed out on something good. This can lead to a 33 percent savings on the amount invested through the reduction in their tax liability. Here are some ways for an individual to reduce tax: Tax rebate under Section 80C Section 80C of the Indian Income Tax Act allows income tax exemptions to individuals on certain investments and expenditures. The maximum exemption allowed under this section is Rs 1 lakh. Investors can invest Rs 1 lakh in one or more of these instruments to avail tax rebates under Section 80C: Provident fund or public provident fund ( PPF ...