From a tax point of view, taking a dividend reinvestment option is no different from receiving the dividend in you bank account and then making a fresh investment of the same amount. The dividend received will be taxed like any other dividend ( Dividend Distribution Tax or DDT ) and resulting purchase of fresh units will be treated like any other fresh capital investment. Any capital gains that you realise when you sell will be treated as long-term or short-term depending on the period of investment. Therefore, what you refer to as principal amount is not a single principal amount but a separate principal amount for each individual dividend reinvestment. Each one of these individual investments will therefore become long-term on a separate date 365 days after it was invested. This is a basic principle that is applicable to all types of funds. In the liquid fund case, there will definitely be a tax liability on the capital appreciation on the principal amount at the time of redemption...
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