Prajna Capital - An Investment Guide

When it comes to Mutual Funds there are different schemes or funds available for an investor to choose between. One can choose a particular type of fund based on his investing needs and risk profile. The schemes can be classified as: Growth Funds : They promise pure capital appreciation with equity shares. They buy shares in companies with high potential for growth (some of which might not pay dividends). The Net Asset Value - NAV of such a fund will tend to be erratic, since these so-called growth shares experience high price volatility. They also make quick profits by investing in small cap shares and by investing in initial public. However, growth strategies may differ from one fund to another. Not all growth funds operate similarly. Income Funds : They aim to provide safety of principal and regular (monthly, quarterly or semi annually) income by investing in bonds, corporate debentures and other fixed income instruments. The Asset Management Company(AMC) in this case will also...

This post, will give a rough outline of the different categories of mutual funds and the approximate risk inherent with each. There are thousands of mutual funds with almost countless sub-categories. But to keep it simple, lets discuss just some of the main categories. Lets going to start with the higher risk categories and work my way down to lower risk options. 1) Aggressive growth fundsThe highest risk is experienced with aggressive growth funds. These funds attempt to achieve the highest capital gains in exchange for high risk. Investments held in these funds are in companies that demonstrate high growth potential, usually with a lot of share-price volatility. 2) Growth funds Next are growth funds, which are designed to provide capital appreciation by investing in stocks with growth potential. Their goal is to provide gains over the long term, usually with less risk than their aggressive fund counterparts. 3) Growth and income funds Next in line are growth and income funds. They...

A well-known fact about equity investments is that it doesn't rob you of your returns in the long run. In fact, equity has always been kind to those who have showed patience and the perseverance to be invested during tough times. While such a strategy is gainful in the long run, it also needs a careful selection of funds. Diversification of risk among different schemes is an unwritten rule for a perfect investment strategy. In addition, one has to follow a few tips for building a good equity portfolio. Diversify according to risk appetite While diversification is a prerequisite, divide your portfolio according to your risk appetite and investment horizon for the portfolio. For instance, splitting the corpus among five diversified funds will be meaningless as all funds will have similar investment strategies. Hence, diversification has to be according to your needs. One of the smarter options could be to divide the portfolio into short-term and long-term, and then choose funds accor...

Mutual funds are a convenient way to invest in the markets. Numerous fund houses offer a wide platter of schemes. The choice before the investor is so wide, that he is often baffled. Some investors who have tasted attractive returns in the past believe that all funds can work the magic for them. When they get mediocre results, they realise that their time and money are wasted. Today, the stock markets are badly beaten. People with low risk appetite are locking away their savings in debt instruments. Some investors consider mutual funds a safer route to remain invested in the markets. How does an investor evaluate the performance of mutual funds? How do you ensure that your money is not locked in a low or no return scheme? Don’t rely on past performance A fund that was yielding consistent returns over the past few years can disappoint the investors next year. Past performance is no guarantee for good future performance. Compare its performance over varying timeframes against the b...

An increasingly common and rather disturbing trend in many investments is the absence of a solid 'core' portfolio. In recent times, we have met several investors (most were new to investing in mutual funds) whose investment portfolios were constituted of only thematic and sectoral funds. To further complicate matters, these investments were made in new fund offers launched at a time when markets were surging northwards. Expectedly, such portfolios are in dire straits at present. What is “The core portfolio” By the core portfolio, we are referring to a mix of investment avenues that is capable of delivering an enduring performance across market cycles. For instance, in the mutual funds segment, well-managed diversified equity funds, balanced funds and monthly income plans with proven track records could form the core portfolio. Of course, the investor's risk profile and investment objectives would play a part in determining the core. Once this core is in place, the investor...

The past few months have been difficult for investors who reposed complete faith in the stock markets. Millions of rupees of investors in the stock markets were wiped away as the index plunged. Global crisis, the foreign institutional investors' ( FII ) large-scale withdrawals and the economic slowdown affected the market performance adversely. Investors in mutual funds weren't spared either. It was a horrible fall for equity funds where as much as half of their worth was eroded. Mutual funds were considered a safe and solid investment that yielded good returns over the past few years. But this time the gains over the last two years were almost completely washed away. High interest rates and slowing economy left a huge dent behind. But some investors believe it is the right time to fish in the stock markets for value picks. For other investors who do not want to shun the markets altogether, yet play it safe, mutual funds are the only alternative. Mutual funds can be class...

If you want to maintain a simple portfolio and yet have the benefits of diversification, a systematic investment in balanced funds is a great option AS AN investor, if you are saving regularly for the long-term and want a low-involvement, hassle-free instrument, then balanced funds is the right choice. Balanced (mutual) funds have been around for over a decade — and manage assets of over Rs 16,000 crore between them. They, by mandate, invest at least 65% of their portfolio in equities, and up to 35% in debt and related instruments. In practice, the equity component of most balanced funds varies between 65% and 80%, depending on the fund manager’s outlook of the markets. Long-term and discerning investors would no doubt have heard of the UTI Balanced Fund, Magnum Balanced Fund and HDFC Prudence Fund. Of course, today, there are over 15 balanced funds offered by different fund houses. They have systematic investment plans (SIP), growth/dividend options, and all the other investor-friendl...