Skip to main content

Know your Debt Instruments


There are different kinds of debt instruments. Some are riskier than others. Here's what you need to know


Habitual investors may be familiar with conventional debt instruments - NCDs, commercial paper, G-secs, treasury bills and the like. Of these, Government of India bonds are obviously the safest, while all corporate instruments carry credit risks in some measure.


But the world of debt is lately getting more complicated, with some new-fangled instruments cropping up. Watch out for the acronym 'SO' or 'structured obligation' against debt instruments in your fund's portfolio. This indicates that the rating agency has rated the instrument not on the strength of the issuer alone but on a guarantee provided by a reputed company/government/financial institution to meet this obligation in case the issuer fails to cough up. In SO ratings, the creditworthiness of the guarantor matters more than that of the issuer of the bond.


Similar risks exist with securitised vehicles such as pass-through certificates (PTCs), where lenders bundle a pool of loans and sell them to third-party buyers. PTCs pose challenges even for rating agencies because they need to make judgement calls about multiple borrowers and their aggregate credit worthiness, while assessing these securities.


For long, Indian investors have treated state government loans (SGLs) as 'sovereign' loans on par with G-secs issued by the Centre. But with the financial position of many state governments in a far more precarious state than the Centre, in recent years, smart investors have begun to make distinctions between sovereign bonds from the central government and those from the states. Lenders now demand a significant risk premium over the G-sec rate from individual states with shaky finances or high deficits.


Saddled with bad loans, many public-sector banks are now flooding the debt market with AT1 bonds offering attractive yields of 8-9 per cent and debt funds are investing in them. What can go wrong with a bond from a public-sector bank, you may ask. But AT1 bonds, intended to shore up the capital base of banks, allow the bank to skip interest payments, write down the bonds or convert them into equity shares. In short, they are akin to equity and can subject debt investors to a capital loss if the bank has big write-offs. They can be pretty illiquid, too, as apart from mutual funds, few other debt market participants have the wherewithal to take them on.


How well do you know your debt instruments?





Invest Rs 1,50,000 and Save Tax up to Rs 46,350 under Section 80C. Get Great Returns by Investing in Best Performing ELSS Funds. Save Tax Get Rich

Top 10 Tax Saver Mutual Funds for 2017 - 2018

Best 10 ELSS Mutual Funds to Invest in India for 2017

1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund

2. Tata India Tax Savings Fund 

3. Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96

4. ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund

5. Invesco India Tax Plan

6. Franklin India TaxShield 

7. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

8. BNP Paribas Long Term Equity Fund

9. Axis Tax Saver Fund

10. Sundaram Diversified Equity Fund



Invest in Best Performing 2017 Tax Saver Mutual Funds Online

Invest Best Tax Saver Mutual Funds Online

Download Top Tax Saver Mutual Funds Application Forms


For further information contact SaveTaxGetRich on 94 8300 8300

OR

You can write to us at

Invest [at] SaveTaxGetRich [dot] Com

OR

Call us on 94 8300 8300





Popular posts from this blog

BHIM App

What is BHIM? BHIM stands for Bharat Interface for Money , which is an easy way of transferring money from one bank account to an other via a smartphone using the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) platform . It is an instant payments application meant for sending money as well as requesting for payments. How is it different from UPI? BHIM is no different than UPI. But in the case of BHIM, customers don't have to download mobile applications of multiple banks, instead a single BHIM app downloaded from Android Play Store is sufficient. Other than that, payments can be made through a virtual payments ID or through account number and IFS code, same as UPI. What you need to use BHIM? BHIM can be used across an droid smartphones with version 4.0 and above, also it will be made available on iPhones and Windows smartphones very soon. Further, for feature phone users they need to use the USSD feature by dial ing *99#. Why was the need for BHIM felt when UPI is already in place? With various...
Read more

NPS for Tax Saving

The NPS is a great way to save tax if you don't mind locking in your money till you retire. Till last year, the taxability of the NPS was a big issue. But last year's Budget changed the rules and made 40% of the corpus tax free. The PFRDA wants that the balance 60% to be exempt from tax as well. The emphasis is on increasing pension coverage. So, allowing EEE status (to NPS ) is our major demand (in the Budget NPS is especially useful for investors who may have exhausted the `1.5 lakh investment limit under Section 80C but want to save more.   Another way the NPS can cut tax is by rejigging the salary.If a company deposits up to 10% of the basic salary of an employee in the NPS under Section 80CCD(2d), the amount will be tax free. Turn to page 28 to see how much tax this can save. However, the take-home pay of the employee will come down. Invest Rs 1,50,000 and Save Tax upto Rs 46,350 under Section 80C. Get Great Returns by Investing in Best Performing ELSS Funds Top 10 Tax...
Read more

Retirement planning from a long-term perspective

Invest In Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms Buy Gold Mutual Funds     `HOW green was my valley'. This title comes from a movie I had watched many years ago. A little boy's journey into adulthood and the story of a Welsh valley's turn of-the-century descent from pristine paradise to despoiled coal mining.   I thought of the title because it is comparatively reflective of a person's life ­ the glorious years when he is earning and the sun down years when he is not having his regular job and, hence, his living standards comes down. The reason is a combination of things. Inflation of food items, transport, increase in health related costs in the later years of life and increase in expenses in almost all basic amenities of life. In India, the social security system is almost non-existent. In some states, wherever it is available, the scales of benefits are extremely modest...
Read more

BANK FDs for Tax Saving

This is probably the easiest way to save tax if you have a Netbanking account . After the demonetisation and the digital push, almost everyone has one. A few clicks of the mouse and your tax planning is done. However, as mentioned earlier, this convenience comes at a very high cost. Interest rates have come down significantly and are close to 7-7.5% right now. The bigger problem is that the interest is fully taxable. It is added to the income of the investor and taxed at the marginal rate applicable to him. In the highest 30% tax bracket , the post-tax yield is close to 5%. Even so, tax-saving fixed deposits are suitable for risk averse investors, especially senior citizens who might already have hit the ` 15 lakh ceiling in the Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme and don't want to lock in money for the long term in a PPF account . Though NSCs offer higher rates than most banks, many senior citizens prefer to invest in deposits of their own banks, because they get better service ...
Read more

SBI Long Term Advantage Fund Series

Invest Rs 1,50,000 and Save Tax upto Rs 46,350 under Section 80C. Get Great Returns by Investing in Best Performing ELSS Funds Top 10 Tax Saver Mutual Funds for 2017 - 2018 Best 10 ELSS Mutual Funds to invest in India for 2017 1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund 2. Invesco India Tax Plan 3. Tata India Tax Savings Fund 4. ICICI Prudential Long Term Equity Fund 5. Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96 6. Franklin India TaxShield  7. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund 8. BNP Paribas Long Term Equity Fund 9. Axis Tax Saver Fund 10. Birla Sun Life Tax Plan Invest in Best Performing 2017 Tax Saver Mutual Funds Online Invest Best Tax Saver Mutual Funds Online Download Top Tax Saver Mutual Funds  Application Forms For further information contact  SaveTaxGetRich on 94 8300 8300 ------------------------------ ------ Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them OR You can write to us at Invest [at] SaveTaxGetRich [dot] Com OR Call us on 94 8300 8300  
Read more
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
Invest in Tax Saving Mutual Funds Download Any Applications
Transact Mutual Funds Online Invest Online
Buy Gold Mutual Funds Invest Now