Invest In Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online
If you're worried about the hike in the dividend distribution tax for non-equity mutual funds, switch to the growth option of the scheme and then start a systematic withdrawal plan
After the recent Union Budget, the dividend distribution tax (DDT) on all non-equity funds has been doubled from 12.5% to 25%. These include income funds, monthly income plans, gilt funds, ultra short-term funds, etc. Once you consider the additional surcharge, which has also been increased from 5% to 10%, and education cess (3%), the final tax liability will work out to 28.33%. This is significantly high for any investor who falls in the first two tax brackets, with applicable tax rates of 10.3% or 20.6%. As is evident from the table (Mutual funds more...), the benefit is minimal even for investors who fall in the next tax bracket with a rate of 30.9%. This means that the dividend option has now become nonviable for all investor classes.
Why did the finance minister raise the DDT? To mobilise deposits, banks had asked the finance minister to provide better tax treatment to bank fixed deposits (ie, increase the limit of TDS from 10,000, make bank interest tax-free in the hands of investors, etc). Instead, the finance minister has increased the DDT on all non-equity funds.
Though this move seems to have reduced the tax efficiency of mutual funds to a large extent, there are still ways in which investors can benefit from it. The strategy is to shift from the dividend to the growth option. This will not help if your holding period is less than a year since short-term capital gains are taxed at marginal rates, as in the case of bank FDs. However, there is a substantial tax advantage for the long term (if the units are held for more than a year). This is because the long-term capital gains are taxed at preferential rates (10.3% without indexation, or 20.6% with indexation), not at the marginal tax rates. This means that the growth option of income funds continues to remain the best bet for anyone who wants to accumulate wealth to meet long-term goals.
What happens to the investors who want a regular income from their investments? As the dividend option is no longer feasible, such investors can first choose the growth option and, after a year, switch to a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP). These plans allow you to withdraw money on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually, etc) to meet your needs. Several mutual funds offer two alternatives—fixed withdrawal option, wherein you get a fixed amount periodically; and appreciation withdrawal option, where you can restrict your withdrawals to the appreciation in the holding. If you're not satisfied with your first choice, you could reduce or increase the withdrawal amount, or the periodicity, or even terminate the SWP later on.
More importantly, these SWPs are tax-efficient. Firstly, no tax is deducted at source on these withdrawals. Secondly, the actual tax liability will be much lower than the interest earned from bank FDs. Let us consider a person who has 10 lakh to invest and wants regular income. For simplicity, we will assume that both the FDs and the non-equity mutual fund generate 10% yield. The income generated from the bank FD ( 1 lakh) will be taxed at the marginal rate. So, if the investor is in the 30.9% tax bracket, his tax outflow on the interest earned will be 30,900.
In the case of the non-equity mutual fund, while the investor will receive 1 lakh from the SWP, the entire money will be nontaxable. This is because a part of it will be the investor's principal. Assuming that the fund's net asset value (NAV) was 10 at the time of investment, it would have grown to 11 after a year at 10% growth rate. So, the investor will have to redeem only 9090.9 units to get the required 1 lakh. The bulk of the value (that is, 90,909 = 9090.9 x 10) will be the principal component in the first year. This means that the capital gains for the first year will be only 9,091 ( 1 lakh - 90,909) and 10.3% tax on this will be just 936.
At 10% growth rate, the NAV would grow to 12.1 after two years and the investor will need to withdraw only 8,264.46 units to get 1 lakh. Here, the principal and capital gains will be 82,645 and 17,355, respectively. Due to the increase in the NAV, the principal component keeps reducing over the years. However, the tax on the SWP will be significantly lower than that on bank FDs for a long time. For instance, even after 10 years, the net tax on the SWP will be only 6,329 compared with 30,900 that you will have to pay on the bank FD interest.
There are two options available to the SWP investors—enjoy the higher post-tax income in the initial years or use the tax efficiency benefit received in the initial years to redeem less. So, if you only need 69,100 (post tax returns), you will have to redeem units worth 69,750 after one year (of which 650 will be the tax), and keep on increasing it a bit in the coming years ( 70,360 needed in the second year, and so on). Since the second method allows the investment to compound, your investments will continue to grow over the years as is clear from the chart, Dual benefits of SWP.
Happy Investing!!
We can help. Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)
Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them
OR
You can write back to us at PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com
---------------------------------------------
Invest in Tax Saving Mutual Funds ( ELSS Mutual Funds ) to upto Rs 1 lakh and Save tax under Section 80C.
Invest Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online
Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online
These links can be used to Purchase Mutual Funds Online that are regular also (Investment, non-tax saving)
Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs
Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Applications
These Application Forms can be used for buying regular mutual funds also
Some of the best Tax Saving Mutual Funds available ( ELSS Mutual Funds )
- ICICI Prudential Tax PlanInvest Online
- HDFC TaxSaverInvest Online
- DSP BlackRock Tax Saver FundInvest Online
- Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) FundInvest Online
- Birla Sun Life Tax Relief '96 Invest Online
- IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS) FundInvest Online
- SBI Magnum Tax Gain Scheme 1993Invest Online
- Sundaram Tax SaverInvest Online
- Edelweiss ELSS Invest Online
Best Performing Mutual Funds
- Largecap Funds Invest Online
- DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
- ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
- Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
- Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online
- ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
- HDFC Top 200 Fund
- UTI Dividend Yield Fund
- Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online
- Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
- DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
- Sundaram Select Midcap
- IDFC Premier Equity Fund
- Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online
- DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
- Sector Funds Invest Online
- Reliance Banking Fund
- Reliance Banking Fund
- Tax Saver MutualFundsInvest Online
- ICICI Prudential Tax Plan
- HDFC Taxsaver
- DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
- Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund
- Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online
- Relaince Gold Savings Fund
- ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
- HDFC Gold Fund
