Skip to main content

Risk Planning - Buying life Insurance and Health Insurance is not all

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Buy Gold Mutual Funds

Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

While these two are important, there are other risks such as loan repayment and retirement that you need to insure

What comes to your mind first when you hear the term 'insurance'? Most would say Life Insurance Corporation. Some others are aware only about cover against the risk of death or life insurance and investment plans like endowment and unit-linked ones. A small segment may be aware about health insurance. Unfortunately, then too, there are only a percentage who have the most essential covers — life and health.

While having the basic covers is more important, also from the financial planning aspect, there are other significant risks also that you need to cover yourself against. The risks of death and disability (loss of income) can never be ruled out and hence, you should be prepared to insure loss of income, debt repayment and so on. Again, only once you have insured your life and risk of hospitalisation.

Here is some help

Credit shield: These are called Mortgage Redemption Schemes. The ones offered by banks fall under a group insurance scheme for borrowers of housing or vehicle loans. Typically, these are single premium term plans or pure life covers. The lender pays the premium to the insurance company as soon as your loan gets sanctioned. And adds the cost to your loan, which you pay in small parts with the equated monthly instalment (EMI) of the loan. Such covers offer a sum assured worth the loan amount.

You can choose between reducing and level covers. Reducing covers and lower the premium as the outstanding amount (principal) reduces. A level cover stays stagnant even if the loan amount reduces, like a term plan. Insurers obviously advise reducing covers as it easy on your pocket.

Borrowers who have not bought a loan cover can purchase one within four to six months of starting the loan repayment, but on certain conditions. It provides you the ease of documentation, convenience of one-time payment and getting everything under one roof when you buy from the lender. But it is not compulsory to buy a loan cover from the lender only. You can shop for a regular term plan separately.

This is how it works. Insurers decide on a common group depending on the age groups their banking partners lend to. And given there are groups across ages, professions and so on, it is works out cheaper.

Hospital cash plans: There are hidden costs to hospitalisation which are not covered by standard health insurance plans. For instance, expenses incurred by family members on conveyance (to and fro to the hospital), their accommodation and so on is not covered under a basic health policy.

One has to buy this as a rider or add-on. It provides the insured with a daily cash benefit for each 24 hours spent in the hospital, typically for up to a week. For this purpose, the hospitalisation should be either in a registered hospital and due to sickness or accident. This product is not a substitute for health insurance, rather this supplements the existing insurance covers bought individually or provided by the employer. This benefit is over and above the daily benefit and is payable once in the policy period. One can also avail income tax benefits on premium paid under section 80D of the income tax act.

Personal Accident: Personal accident policies cover accidental death, loss of limbs, permanent total and partial disablement as selected and granted by the insurance companies based on underwriting norms. Your claim under this plan will be qualified only if the you sustain bodily injuries resulting into death or disability.

One has to buy this as a rider as its not sold in-built in health policies. On payment of additional premium, medical expenses incurred can be covered under this rider. There are no tax benefits for the premium paid here. In case of family package covers, the age of children should be between 5 and 19 years. The age ceiling of 70 years can be relaxed in special conditions subject to suitable premium loading. Sum insured is typically based on the income, age, occupation and tenure of the policy. Generally personal accident policies are maximum for one year only. However, depending upon the requirement of the proposer it can be offered for a period which could even be lesser than 12 months.

Critical Illness: These provide additional finances if you have to be kept at home for treatment or there is a loss in income or to repay debt. The diseases covered here include cancer, first heart attack, kidney failure, major organ transplant, multiple sclerosis, paralysis, coronary artery bypass surgery, and so on. Here, the claim can be made only for predefined illnesses.

Critical illness covers can be taken in two ways – a standalone policy from any general insurance company or as riders on a life insurance policy. Riders come cheaper because they come as an add-on. The premium is capped at 30 per cent of the base policy. But, there are some issues. Once a claim has been made under the rider, the base policy is also terminated. Also, if the insured expires within 2-3 months of making a claim under the rider, the sum paid under will be deducted from the death benefit.

Typically, the insurance plan ceases once the benefits have been paid to the insured, although a few insurers offer to cover the insured for the remaining illnesses at a lower sum assured and revised premium rates.

Retirement Plans: Presently, there are none in the market as the insurance regulator is yet to come out with a yet another revised guidelines for pension products, both traditional and unit-linked. But, these are helpful for postretirement life as you have to buy annuity from 2/3rd of the accumulated amount and that provides you with an income after you regular income stops. These are also tax friendly.

The insurance regulator wants companies to guarantee returns on the unit-linked returns, which companies were opposed to. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (Irda) then asked them to give a non-zero returns but has not approved any products.

Save your family from the loan burden in case of your death by buying credit shields offered by life insurers. These are term plans, can be bought from the lender or separately

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Transact Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    1. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    1. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    1. Sector Funds Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

 

Popular posts from this blog

Mutual Fund Review: Religare Tax Plan

Tax Plan is one of the better performing schemes from Religare Asset Management. Existing investors can redeem their investment after three years. But given the scheme's performance, they can continue to stay invested   Given the mandated lock-in period of three years, tax saving schemes give the fund manager the leeway to invest in ideas that may take time to nurture. Religare Tax Plan's investment ideas revolve around 'High Growth', which the fund manager has aimed to achieve by digging out promising stories/businesses in the mid-cap segment. Within the space, consumer staples has been the centre of attention for the last couple of years and can be seen as one of the key reasons for the scheme's outperformance as compared to the broader market. It has, however, tweaked its focus and reduced exposure in midcaps as they were commanding a high premium. The strategy seems to have worked as it returned a 22% gain last year. Religare Tax Plan has outperformed BSE 100...

ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund

 ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund scheme seeks to generate long-term capital appreciation and current income by investing in a portfolio that is investing in equities and related securities as well as fixed income and money market securities. The approximate allocation to equity would be in the range of 60-80 per cent with a minimum of 51 per cent, and the approximate debt allocation is 40-49 per cent, with a minimum of 20 per cent. An impressive show in the last couple of years has propelled this fund from a three-star to a four-star rating. The fund has traditionally featured a high equity allocation, hovering at well over 70 per cent, which is higher than the allocations of the peers. But in the last one year, the allocation has been moderated from 78-79 per cent levels to 66-67 per cent of the portfolio. ICICI Prudential Balanced Fund appears to practise some degree of tactical allocation based on market valuations. Within equities, well over two-thirds of the allocation is parked i...

Mutual Funds: Past Performance is not just everything

Many a times your agent / distributor / relationship manager tries to push you some mutual fund schemes by enticing you with a typical sales pitch…"Sir, this scheme has generated 20% returns in the past one year." And this sales pitch often gets louder when the market conditions have been favourable. Some of the agents / distributors / relationship managers have another unique way of luring you. They say, "Sir / madam this scheme has been awarded the best scheme award in the past by a leading business channel"... And hearing all these sales talks you investors very often get attracted and sign a cheque in favour of the respective scheme.   But please ask yourself do you hear these sales talks when the capital markets turn turbulent? Why is it so that your agent / distributor / relationship manager avoids talking to you during turbulent times of the capital markets and doesn't boast about returns generated by the respective funds or awards being conferred on t...

All about "Derivatives"

What are derivatives? Derivatives are financial instruments, which as the name suggests, derive their value from another asset — called the underlying. What are the typical underlying assets? Any asset, whose price is dynamic, probably has a derivative contract today. The most popular ones being stocks, indices, precious metals, commodities, agro products, currencies, etc. Why were they invented? In an increasingly dynamic world, prices of virtually all assets keep changing, thereby exposing participants to price risks. Hence, derivatives were invented to negate these price fluctuations. For example, a wheat farmer expects to sell his crop at the current price of Rs 10/kg and make profits of Rs 2/kg. But, by the time his crop is ready, the price of wheat may have gone down to Rs 5/kg, making him sell his crop at a loss of Rs 3/kg. In order to avoid this, he may enter into a forward contract, agreeing to sell wheat at Rs 10/ kg, right at the outset. So, even if the price of wheat falls ...

PF e-Passbook

  Provident Fund e-Passbook   The Employees Provident Fund Organisation now runs an e-passbook service that enables members to log in and access their provident fund accounts . This facility enables tracking of the money and ensuring that the employer's contribution has been deposited into the account. This facility is available to those whose accounts are with the central provident fund commissioner for maintenance and can be availed at members.epfoservices.in . Registration A member can register at the portal easily by using PAN , Aadhar or passport number as the log in and the mobile numbers as the PIN . This combination enables easy retrieval of information. Accounts After logging in, the member has to choose the state where the employer is located, and enter the code number of the employer, account number and name. These details can be obtained from any existing PF document . PIN To download the passbook, the member will request...
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
Invest in Tax Saving Mutual Funds Download Any Applications
Transact Mutual Funds Online Invest Online
Buy Gold Mutual Funds Invest Now