Sub-limits on ailments can cap your claim despite a large sum insured
Buying a medical policy at that age will be expensive and difficult, given the number of conditions attached. The earlier Desai shifts his insurer, the better. Insurance advisors say it is imperative to compare the features on offer before buying a policy. A careful perusal of wordings will highlight the policy clauses unfavourable for you. Here are some points worth consideration: Exclusions: This is, perhaps, the most important part of your policy document. It mentions a host of exclusions or ailments which will not be covered under the cashless or reimbursement plans. Though the policies vary, certain norms remain unchanged across the industry.
Thus, illnesses arising within 30 days of buying a policy are not covered and neither are pre-existing diseases. While certain age-related diseases like rheumatoid are covered, they have a long waiting period.
Loading: If you make a claim on your policy, you are liable to pay an extra amount or, loading, on your next premium. Companies may differ in the way they calculate this extra amount. And, this is what makes the difference, say health insurers.
While some companies link it to their claim ratio slabs, others link it to the percentage of sum insured claimed. For instance, for customers making a claim of 30,000 in two consecutive years, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance raises premium by as much as 30 per cent.
The feature will not be favourable for policy holders having a smaller sum insured. For instance, for a sum insured of `1lakh, the limit of using just 30,000 in a year may not really cover one's medical expenses.
Sub-limits on aliments: Over the past year-and-a-half, some insurers have introduced sub-limits on specific illnesses. So, the amount you can claim on these ailments is capped, irrespective of the amount of sum insured.
Most players have decided a cut-off amount one can claim for minor surgeries such as cataract, where the operation date can be decided in advance. However, United India Insurance has even put a cap on major ones like cardiac, brain, cancer and joint replacement surgeries. It pays either the actual expenses or just 70 per cent of the sum insured, whichever is less. And, if the claimant is more than 60 years old, it deducts 20 per cent of every claim as co-pay.
Sadly, these products have been filed with (and approved by) the regulators. So, it is up to the customer to view every purchase with a magnifying glass to get the fine print.
Co-pay: Most companies levy a co-pay condition for pre-existing diseases and senior citizens. Some, like Bajaj Allianz General Insurance, levy a co-pay of 10 per cent in case their Health Guard policyholders approach hospitals outside of its network.
Typically, co-pay customers are made to pay a percentage of the total payable claim. So, 10 per cent co-pay on a total claim of `38,000 means the customer will have to bear 10 per cent of the amount, or, 3,800.
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