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Is Insurance a Savings Instrument?

An increase in the disposable income of Indians has led to an upswing in the lifestyle of people. A growing need for insurance has also been observed, as more families are dependent on only one earning member.



There are two types of life insurance –



1) Term plans - which are the simplest and cheapest form of risk cover, and savings based plans, where one can expect returns after a period.

2) The number of savings based plans have recently been on the increase.



People are viewing it as an investment instrument; like market-based Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP) as equivalent to another Mutual Fund. But it is not entirely their fault. Insurance Advisers are 'misguiding' them into buying these savings based plans as investments with an added benefit of risk cover, instead of the other way round.



However, consumers need to keep in mind that most of these plans are beneficial (both risk-cover as well as returns wise) only in the long term, though most insurance agents push them as only a 'three-year' investment. Incidentally, neither ULIPs nor Mutual Funds 'guarantee' returns.



An ideal way of insuring, as most financial planners would put it, would be to buy simple term plans for life risk cover and diversified investment of the rest of the savings in other instruments like mutual funds, public provident funds, and bank deposits.

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