BUYBACK
A stock buyback, also known as a 'share repurchase', is a company buying back its shares from its shareholders. The repurchased shares are cancelled, thereby bringing down the number of outstanding shares. As a result, value of each remaining share goes up, thanks to higher per share earnings. Shareholders not participating in buyback also see their stake in the company's ownership rising post buyback. A company buying back its shares is generally viewed as a positive thing.
Typically, buybacks are carried out in one of two ways:
(A) Tender offer
The company will send an offer to its shareholders to sell all or a portion of their shares within a stipulated time frame and the offer price. The company could be out to buy only a part or all of its outstanding shares and delist itself. In the case the company is planning to delist its shares under the reverse book-building method, only the floor
(B) Open market
price is given. The company can also buyback its shares from the open market, just like any other investor. It has to announce its intent of the buyback, the duration, maximum price and the total amount that it will utilise for this purpose. Such offers can remain open for a long period of time or until the amount earmarked by the company's is fully utilised.
