Skip to main content

See how Reverse mortgage can generate regular income for you...

Senior citizens without any steady income can use this scheme

NO REGULAR income, ailing health coupled with no or inadequate savings pose a serious risk to senior citizens. Senior citizens need a regular stream of income to address their financial needs. Seniors with no other option can consider reverse mortgage scheme offered by banks and housing finance companies. However, a reverse mortgage product is risky as it guarantees income only up to 20 years.

In a reverse mortgage scheme, the senior citizen has to mortgage his house with a bank or a housing finance company, which then makes periodic payments to him. The good part is that the senior citizen can continue to stay in his house till his death.

The senior citizen borrower is not required to service the loan during his lifetime and therefore does not have to make monthly repayments of principal and interest to the bank. The loan becomes due and payable only when the last surviving borrower dies or would like to sell the home. On the borrower's death or on the borrower leaving the house property permanently, the bank recovers the principal amount along with the accumulated interest from the proceeds received out of the sale of the property. The balance amount (if remaining) is passed on to his legal heirs. The borrower(s) will have option to prepay the loan at any time during the loan tenure. The heir of the senior citizen can also repay or prepay the loan with accumulated interest and have the mortgage released with out resorting to sale of the property.


Risks associated in a reverse mortgage loan: A senior official of National Housing Bank (NHB) said, A reverse mortgage product has risks. The bank stops making payments to senior citizens who survives the loan tenure. However, the bank cannot make him vacate the house. They have to wait till his death to recover the loan and the interest.


Therefore, we have introduced a second product called reverse mortgage annuity linked product where incase the senior citizen survives the loan tenure, then the insurance company provides him with income.

"So far it's only Star Union Dai-ichi Life insurance that is offering the reverse mortgage linked annuity product. Talks are on with many insurance companies and banks to join hands and launch this product," said the NHB official.

According to the guidelines set by NHB, banks are supposed to re-value the property mortgaged with them at least once in every five years. Thus, the periodic annuity amount would be revised based on the revaluation exercise. Based on the borrowers requirements, the payments can be on a monthly, quarterly or yearly basis. Incase of medical emergencies, the senior citizen can also avail a lumpsum amount that is usually restricted to 50 per cent of the loan amount. The rate of interest in a reverse mortgage product can be fixed or on floating rate basis.

There are three risks in a reverse mortgage product. The risk of the senior citizen living longer than the asset, high inflation eating into the income he earns and rate of interest rising in a floating rate regime.

Conditions for availing reverse mortgage loan: The person should be a senior citizen above 60 years of age and be the owner of a self-acquired, self-occupied residential property. Incase of a married couple the other person should not be below 55 years of age.


Determination of the loan amount: The bank appoints an independent third-party valuer to determine the market value of the residential property. Based on factors such as the age of the borrower and the prevalent interest rate, banks usually lends a maximum 50 per cent of the value of the property which is amortised for a maximum 20 years. However once the tenure of the loan is complete, periodic payments to the senior citizen is stopped.


All payments under reverse mortgage loans are exempted from income tax.
 

Popular posts from this blog

Am you Required to E-file Tax Return?

Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms Invest In Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online Buy Gold Mutual Funds Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300   Am I Required to 'E-file' My Return? Yes, under the law you are required to e-file your return if your income for the year is Rs. 500,000 or more. Even if you are not required to e-file your return, it is advisable to do so for the following benefits: i) E-filing is environment friendly. ii) E-filing ensures certain validations before the return is filed. Therefore, e-returns are more accurate than the paper returns. iii) E-returns are processed faster than the paper returns. iv) E-filing can be done from the comfort of home/office and you do not have to stand in queue to e-file. v) E-returns can be accessed anytime from the tax department's e-filing portal. For further information contact Prajna Capit...

Mutual Fund Review: HDFC Index Sensex Plus

  In terms of size, HDFC Index Sensex Plus may be one of the smallest offerings from the HDFC stable. But that has not dampened its show, which has beaten the Sensex by a mile in overall returns   HDFC Index Sensex Plus is a passively managed diversified equity scheme with Sensex as its benchmark index. The fund also invests a small proportion of its equity portfolio in non-Sensex scrips. The scheme cannot boast of an impressive size and is one of the smallest in the HDFC basket with assets under management (AUM) of less than 60 crore. PERFORMANCE: Being passively managed and portfolio aligned to that of the benchmark, the performance of the index fund is expected to follow that of the benchmark and in this respect, it has not disappointed investors. Since its launch in July 2002, the fund has outperformed Sensex in overall returns by good margins.    While every 1,000 invested in HDFC Index Sensex Plus in July 2002 is worth 6,130 now, a similar amount invested in Sensex then wo...

IDFC - Long term infrastructure bonds - Tranche 2

IDFC - Long term infrastructure bonds What are infrastructure bonds? In 2010, the government introduced a new section 80CCF under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (" Income Tax Act ") to provide for income tax deductions for subscription to long-term infrastructure bonds and pursuant to that the Central Board of Direct Taxes passed Notification No. 48/2010/F.No.149/84/2010-SO(TPL) dated July 9, 2010. These long term infrastructure bonds offer an additional window of tax deduction of investments up to Rs. 20,000 for the financial year 2010-11. This deduction is over and above the Rs 1 lakh deduction available under sections 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD read with section 80CCE of the Income Tax Act. Infrastructure bonds help in intermediating the retail investor's savings into infrastructure sector directly. Long term infrastructure Bonds by IDFC IDFC issued an earlier tranche of these long term infrastructure bonds on November 12, 2010. This is the second public issue of long-te...

National Savings Certificate

National Savings Certificate Here's everything you need to know about the 5-year savings scheme offered by the Government This is a 5-year small savings scheme of the government. From 1 July 2016, a National Savings Certificate (NSC) can be held in the electronic mode too. Physical pre-printed NSC certificates have been discontinued and replaced with Public Provident Fund-like passbooks. What's on offer The minimum amount you can invest in them is Rs100 and there is no upper limit. Under this scheme, all deposits up to Rs1.5 lakh qualify for deduction under section 80C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The interest earned is taxable. You can invest in multiples of Rs 100. These certificates can be owned individually, jointly and also on behalf of minors. The interest rates for all small savings schemes are released on a quarterly basis. The effective rate for NSC from 1 October to 31 December is 8%. The interest is calculated on an annual compounding basis and is given along w...

Different types of Mutual Funds

You may not be comfortable investing in the stock market. It might not seem like your cup of tea. But you can start by investing in Mutual Funds. Many first-time investors invest in Mutual Funds. This is because they do not know how to invest in individual securities. Basic information on Mutual Funds People invest their money in stocks, bonds, and other securities through Mutual Funds. Each Fund has different schemes with specific objectives. Professional Fund Managers look after these schemes. Your Fund Manager could help you invest in a scheme that suits your financial goal. Functioning of Mutual Funds You could make money through Mutual Funds in different ways. A single Mutual Fund could hold many different stocks, bonds, and debentures. This minimizes the risk by spreading out your investment. You could earn dividends from stocks and interest from bonds. You could also earn capital by selling securities when their price increases. Usually, you could choose to sell your share any t...
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
Invest in Tax Saving Mutual Funds Download Any Applications
Transact Mutual Funds Online Invest Online
Buy Gold Mutual Funds Invest Now