Skip to main content

Some strategies to beat the risks associated with Debt instruments

   Many investors take it for granted that returns from debt instruments are safe and reliable. The portfolio of a risk-averse investor is dominated by fixed income instruments. While the quantum of risk could vary significantly from equity investments, debt investments aren't entirely zero risk products.


   Rising interest rates has many investors flocking to lock their surplus in fixed instruments. However, before investing your hard earned money in fixed income instruments, you must judge whether you are prepared to take on the associated risks.
   
Here are some risks associated with debt instruments:

1) Interest rate risk    

The interest rate risk is the possibility of a change in interest rates that could eat into your returns. Returns on bonds, for instance, are directly impacted by interest rate fluctuations. There exists an inverse relation between interest rates and bond prices. If the interest rates rise, bond prices usually decline. If the interest rates decline, bond prices usually increase.


   New bonds are usually issued with higher yields as interest rates increase, making the old bonds less attractive.

2) Inflation risk    

With returns usually in single digits, a spiraling inflation could chew into your returns. So, your real returns could be far less than what is apparent. With inflation gradually marching upwards, the real returns on some old fixed instruments are actually negative.


   Assume a bank promises nine percent interest on your deposit per year. If the inflation rate is currently eight percent per year, then the real returns on your investment would be merely one percent.


   While the real value of your investment will climb up by only one percent during the one year period, imagine the predicament if inflation crosses into double digits. The real returns would be negative. Tax component, if considered, could reduce the real returns further.

3) Liquidity risk    

While fixed deposits are immune to interest rate risk, they are exposed to credit and liquidity risks. Credit risk arises when borrowers are unable to make payment of interest or principal in a timely manner. Bonds carry considerable risk of default that amounts to the inability of the issuer to make further income and principal payments.


   Another associated risk to consider is the liquidity risk.


   In essence, fixed income instruments are not the guaranteed products that they appear to be. If you do not research well before investing, you could end up with peanuts in your portfolio.
   
So tips for investors in debt products:

1) Look for new avenues    

Explore beyond traditional products that are novel and promise higher returns. A wide platter of options is available in debt mutual funds that vary in terms of risk-returns, liquidity and safety.


   You can select from short term funds, money market funds, gilt funds, fixed monthly income plans and so on based on your risk profile and asset allocation strategy. Returns on short term funds are on par with fixed deposits. Factor in the exit load and other charges when assessing returns from these funds.

2) Consider laddering    

In an increasing interest rate scenario, it becomes difficult for an investor to judge the best time to lock his money in fixed deposits. What if the rates climb higher tomorrow?


   In laddering, instead of locking your entire money in one fixed deposit, break it into smaller portions and lock them in different deposits having different maturity dates. This technique helps reduce the adverse impact of rate fluctuations, increases liquidity and draws maximum returns.


   What if the rates fall? You can be glad you have locked a portion of the surplus at higher rates.

3) Fixed maturity plans    

Fixed maturity plans (FMPs) that invest in high quality bonds are a safe bet. With tenures ranging from 3-15 months, these plans hold the bonds till maturity. Hence, certainty of returns is assured in case of FMPs.

4) Rebalance periodically    

Dimensions including risk appetite, liquidity needs and age impact an investment pattern. As one grows older, the quantum of risk he is willing to take shrinks. Further, relative asset allocation between fixed returns instruments, equity, real estate and precious metals changes with time. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to regain the original asset allocation.

5) Diversify    

Build a well-diversified portfolio with a mix of both safe and high risk-returns products. Even if you are risk-averse, a small exposure to equity is not a bad idea, especially in times of high inflation.
 

Popular posts from this blog

Mutual Fund Review: Religare Tax Plan

Tax Plan is one of the better performing schemes from Religare Asset Management. Existing investors can redeem their investment after three years. But given the scheme's performance, they can continue to stay invested   Given the mandated lock-in period of three years, tax saving schemes give the fund manager the leeway to invest in ideas that may take time to nurture. Religare Tax Plan's investment ideas revolve around 'High Growth', which the fund manager has aimed to achieve by digging out promising stories/businesses in the mid-cap segment. Within the space, consumer staples has been the centre of attention for the last couple of years and can be seen as one of the key reasons for the scheme's outperformance as compared to the broader market. It has, however, tweaked its focus and reduced exposure in midcaps as they were commanding a high premium. The strategy seems to have worked as it returned a 22% gain last year. Religare Tax Plan has outperformed BSE 100...
Read more

Good time to invest in Infrastructure Funds

Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms Invest In Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online Buy Gold Mutual Funds Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300   Good time to invest in infrastructure The Sensex has gained almost 10 per cent from May 15 till date, while the CNX Infrastructure Index has gained almost 17 per cent in the period. The price to earnings ( P/ E) ratio of the BSE Sensex is 18.96; for the CNX Infrastructure Index, it is 24.57. The estimated P/ E for next year is 14.04 for the Sensex. Of the 24 companies that make up the CNX Infrastructure Index, six have a P/ E higher than 20. Does this mean infrastructure is fairly valued? Or, has it run up quite a bit? According to experts, barring stray companies, the infra sector is fairly valued and it is a good time to invest. Even if some companies are facing debt restructuring problems, once interest rates come down and regulatory norms become flexible, they will start giving good re...
Read more

Stocks with a high dividend yield

Buy Gold Mutual Funds Invest Mutual Funds Online Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India) Stocks with a high-dividend yield can provide investors additional cash flow. More importantly, it is tax-free   With April 2011 just over, the 'earnings season' is well and truly here. This is the time most companies pay out a portion of their profits as dividends to shareholders. Since dividends are tax-free, they are an attractive income source with a select class of investors, who depend on these for additional cash flow. SIGNIFICANCE A company doing well and generating profits will usually be in a position to declare dividends regularly. Hence, a key parameter one should look at whilst investing in a stock is whether the company has a good dividend record. Typically, dividend yield stocks are large-caps and generally not capital-intensive. This is suggestive of the fact that the downside risk on...
Read more

Systematic withdrawal plan

  Start Systematic withdrawal plan Online Although an SWP gives you regular income and saves on taxes in the long term, you cannot open an SWP on a scheme where you have an ongoing SIP   iStockPhoto If you are planning to take a sabbatical from work or are retiring soon, you may be looking at different investment options that give a regular income. Usually, a lump sum is invested to get regular fixed amounts later. Popular products include post office monthly income scheme, Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme and monthly income plans (MIPs). A lesser known option is the systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) in mutual funds. Recently, some funds have even removed the exit load on SWPs if you were to withdraw up to 15-20% in the first year, to encourage people who want to start investing in this instrument. Here is a look at what an SWP is. WHAT IS SWP? Many of us would be familiar with a systematic investment plan (SIP ), where a corpus ...
Read more

UTI Equity Fund Invest Online

Invest In Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms Buy Gold Mutual Funds Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)   UTI Equity Fund   Invest Online UTI Equity is a large cap-oriented fund with assets under management worth Rs. 2,269 crore (as on June 30, 2013). The fund was originally launched in May 1992 as UTI Mastergain and is benchmarked against S&P BSE 100. A couple of years back the name of the fund was changed to UTI Equity Fund and many of the smaller funds of UTI were merged into this fund. Performance The fund has outperformed its benchmark as well as the equity diversified category average in the last one-, three- and five-year periods. It has repeated the same in 2013 (as on May 31). Since its inception the fund has delivered an impressive 26 per cent compounded annual growth rate which is superior to its benchmark performance in the same period. Y...
Read more
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
Invest in Tax Saving Mutual Funds Download Any Applications
Transact Mutual Funds Online Invest Online
Buy Gold Mutual Funds Invest Now